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History - Chapter 2 cont...
Aside form visits of the Indians and the ships of early explorers, the
Portland Canal waterway remained undisturbed until comparatively modern times,
when the territory and tentatively established the boundary line between
Canada and Alaska, taking the center of the Canal as being the dividing line
as far as the head; beyond which it was practically no-mans-land until the
International Boundary was established in 1905.
One U. S. Survey party built the stone house at Eagle Point, along side of
which now stands the bronze monument making the commencement of the landline.
This party also slashed a base line up the Bear Valley and erected a monument
about a mile above Glacier Creek, marking the intersection of the 56th Parallel.
This monument consisted of a mound of stone surrounded by a ring of large
boulders, and it looked like a burial place more than anything else. This was
taken advantage of, when an old timer, accompanied by a young fellow on his
first trip, stopped at the monument and, taking off his hat, reverently bowed
his head and started mumbling. His actions were quickly followed by his young
companion, who, when finished, raised his head, and awed in a whisper, “Who’s
buried here?” and was disgusted to find that he had wasted a perfectly good
prayer on the 56th parallel.
Owing to the belief that the slash line was the
Boundary line, the land west of it was deemed to be in U. S. territory, also
the west fork of the Bear River, which was therefore called American Creek,
but as considerable doubt as to the ownership of the territory, the first
mineral claims located to the west of the line were staked and recorded under
Alaska and British Columbia mining laws.
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