The early pioneers travelled up the Portland canal. HYder, Alaska on the right with the salmon river. On the left Stewart, BC and the Bear river.







CHAPTER 01
CHAPTER 02
CHAPTER 03
CHAPTER 04
CHAPTER 05
CHAPTER 06
CHAPTER 07
CHAPTER 08
CHAPTER 09
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
 




 


History - Chapter 2 cont...

Aside form visits of the Indians and the ships of early explorers, the Portland Canal waterway remained undisturbed until comparatively modern times, when the territory and tentatively established the boundary line between Canada and Alaska, taking the center of the Canal as being the dividing line as far as the head; beyond which it was practically no-mans-land until the International Boundary was established in 1905.

Stone House at Eagle Point - Canada - US Border.One U. S. Survey party built the stone house at Eagle Point, along side of which now stands the bronze monument making the commencement of the landline. This party also slashed a base line up the Bear Valley and erected a monument about a mile above Glacier Creek, marking the intersection of the 56th Parallel. This monument consisted of a mound of stone surrounded by a ring of large boulders, and it looked like a burial place more than anything else. This was taken advantage of, when an old timer, accompanied by a young fellow on his first trip, stopped at the monument and, taking off his hat, reverently bowed his head and started mumbling. His actions were quickly followed by his young companion, who, when finished, raised his head, and awed in a whisper, “Who’s buried here?” and was disgusted to find that he had wasted a perfectly good prayer on the 56th parallel.

Owing to the belief that the slash line was the Boundary line, the land west of it was deemed to be in U. S. territory, also the west fork of the Bear River, which was therefore called American Creek, but as considerable doubt as to the ownership of the territory, the first mineral claims located to the west of the line were staked and recorded under Alaska and British Columbia mining laws.



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