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Mines - Silverado Cont...
A Pioneer-drive tramline
4,000 feet long was erected at 800 feet elevation to connect to the lower
mine adit, No. 3 tunnel, at 2,955 feet elevation. A new bunkhouse for 16 men was
built
and underground Zero-level was advanced 55 feet. In 1947 the company continued Zero-level a few feet, started a raise, and diamond drilled
the No. 2 shear.
Control of Big Four was taken
over by Cassiar Consolidated Mines Limited in 1952 and with the exception of occasional sampling, trail-cutting, and other
visits the property
has remained inactive.
Production from the Silverado
veins is listed at 154 tons from which a few ounces
of gold, 31,137 ounces of silver, and some copper, lead, and zinc have been
recovered.
Most of this was from pits, trenches, and the development headings on vein mineralization, and only one very small stope was attempted.
Work by the Premier and later companies proceeded on the surmise that
the Silverado shear system could be traced southeasterly to join the Prosperity and
Porter Idaho
systems found on the Marmot River slope of Mount Rainey, a distance of about 1 mile.
Unfortunately, most of the intervening ground is covered by ice and perpetual snow and the high elevation leaves only a very short season for work.
Geology
Country rocks in the Silverado
area are crudely bedded, green Hazelton volcanic breccias, conglomerates, sandstones, crystal tuffs, and equivalent
quartz-chlorite schists, mylonites, and cataclasites.
The epiclastic sequence can be readily seen
on the open slopes beneath the ice cap and above the dense vegetation of the
lower
slopes. The rocks form a minor re-entrant along the contact of the Hyder
quartz
monzonite which at this locality shows a transgressive compositional change
from
biotite quartz monzonite in the Barney Gulch section southward through biotite
granodiorite at Portland Creek to homblende granodiorite opposite Eagle Point.
The homblende-rich phase is best displayed in the
Marmot River section as
a border manifestation of the pluton.
In the Silverado Creek contact area the dominantly
green country rocks have been indurated and have a mottled, purplish cast
which is accentuated in irregular, chlorite schist zones.
Toward Barney Gulch these
thin schist lenses assume a more recognizable mylonitic appearance. Major
northwesterly
and northerly trending chlorite schist zones, which post-date local
cataclasis.
All the rocks are cut by the
northwest-trending homblende diorite (lampro-phyre) dyke swarms as well as other granitic dykes which include feldspar
syenite porphyry
near the south end of the ridge at 4,000 feet elevation and several
feldspar granodiorite porphyry dykes exposed in gullies below the main mine area.
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