A
solution to these problems was worked out in late 1965, when Granduc Mines
Limited leased its properties to a new wholly-owned Newmont subsidiary,
Granduc Operating Company, and to American Smelting and Refining Company,
who shared the lease equally and were to provide all of the necessary
funds to complete the project. As part of the reorganization, Newmont
surrendered its interest in Granduc Mines Limited, which was to receive a
royalty on the net income from Granduc's production. The $30 million
unspent bank loan was also cancelled. It was then agreed that Granduc
Operating Company would be the managing partner of the new venture. Thus
the combination of resources in finance and technical skills of two of the
world's great mining organizations was made available.
Work resumed on the tunnel not long after the
avalanche, this time all of it done from Tide Lake. Using a sliding work
floor at the tunnel face-essentially a movable rail switching yard-the
tunnel crews set these world records for driving a tunnel this size in the
54-month rush to complete it.
Best single day
advance
115 feet
Best six consecutive day advance 601
feet
Best one-mile
advance
73 work days
Best month's
advance
2,320 feet.
These records were set in spite of problems of
encountering areas of weak rock that required extensive support and, at
one point, heavy flows of water under high pressure that had to be sealed
off by grouting. In December, 1968, the tunnel crews broke into the mine
area, and the job was done.
Meanwhile, engineering proceeded on the concentrator
and other surface facilities to be located at Tide Lake. Initial site work
started in the fall of 1966. Construction went swiftly during the short
summers of 1967 and 1968. By fall all surface facilities were covered and
construction did not stop until completion in November, 1970.
The remote location, the type of terrain and the bad
weather, made supply of equipment and construction materials difficult.
Handling was minimized by loading trailers in Vancouver, barging them to
Stewart, then hauling them to Tide Lake over a 32-mile road, all of which
was improved or built by the company at a cost of $10 million.
In the course of construction, a fully-equipped marine
terminal for bringing in supplies and shipping out concentrates was also
built at Stewart. Development of the mine began after the tunnel was completed and went on
until the mill was ready to operate.